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102年統測(四技二專)英文題解分析

本試卷共50題，每題2分，共100分，答對給分，答錯不倒扣。
本試卷均為單一選擇題，每題都有(A)、(B)、(C)、(D) 四個選項，請選一個最適當答案。

I. 字彙題：第1至8題，每題均有一空格字詞，請選擇一個最適合的答案，以完成該英文句子。第9至15題，每題均有一個劃底線的字詞，請在四個選項中，選擇一個與劃底線的字詞意義最接近的答案。

II. 對話題：第16至25題，請依對話內容，選出一個最適合的答案，使其成為有意義的對話。

25.	Olivia:	What’s the biggest source of pollution? The answer might surprise you.
	Fenny:	Plastic bags?
	Olivia:	No, throwaway diapers.
	Fenny:	But how come they became a source of pollution?
	Olivia:	_______________

	(A) About fifty years ago.	(B) They don’t break down easily.
	(C) Cotton diapers are good for the environment.
	(D) People are using fewer throwaway diapers.

	Olivia：	什麼是汙染的最大來源？答案可能會讓你吃驚。
	Fenny：	塑膠袋？
	Olivia：	不，是拋棄式尿布。
	Fenny：	它們如何變成是一個汙染來源呢？
	Olivia：	_______________

	(A) 大約在50年前。	(B) 它們不容易分解。
	(C) 棉花尿布是對環保好。	(D) 人們較少使用拋棄式尿布。	答：B

(按：本題目But how come they became a source of pollution?可能是命題委員繕打錯誤。時態應該用現在式become才對)

III.綜合測驗：以下三篇短文，共有15個空格，為第26至40題，每題有四個選項，請依各篇短文文意，選出一個最適合該空格的答案。

▲ 下篇短文共有5個空格，為第26 – 30題，請依短文文意，選出一個最適合該空格的答案。

     In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait until it boots up completely, and then go online. With a broadband Internet service, webpages load faster with a high-speed    26    , and I can upload and download files faster. I usually check my e-mail first and write a few messages to family and friends. I sometimes    27    the local news headlines at my favorite news website and read up on the    28    local and international news. This website often provides video news clips that I can view online. I sometimes order products online to save money and time    29    going to a store and buying what I am looking for. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems with using the Internet, including scams, identity theft, and viruses. I am very careful not to    30    my personal information. Using the Internet can be a fun and convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, but I just need to be careful.

      在我閒暇時，我實在很喜歡上網。當我下班回到家，我打開我的電腦，等待它完全開啟了，然後就上網。有了寬頻服務，用高速    26    網頁下載更快速，我可以更快速地上傳和下載檔案。我通常先查一下我的e-mail，寫給家人和朋友一些訊息。我有時候會在我喜愛的新聞網站    27    本地新聞標題，閱讀    28    本地和國際新聞。這個網站經常提供一些新聞短片、我可以在線上觀看。我有時候為了節省金錢和時間在線上訂購商品    29    去商店買我要的東西。無論我做什麼，我知道使用網路的問題，包括詐騙、身份盗用和病毒。我非常小心地不要    30    我的個人資料。使用網路購物、找到新的資訊可以是一項好玩而且方便的方式，但是我就是需要小心一些。

答：26. (C)   27. (B)   28. (A)   29. (A)   30. (D)

▲ 下篇短文共有5個空格，為第31 – 35題，請依短文文意，選出一個最適合該空格的答案。

     If you are looking for a new job, here are some job interview tips you should keep in mind when meeting with a potential employer. First, be sure to dress appropriately for the    31   . If you have an interview for a high-ranking job offered by a big company, then you might want to consider    32    nice pants and a dress shirt. However, you don’t want to overdress, either.    33   , be sure to do some research on the company. This will help you know if you have the needed skills or experience to work for that company. Finding out something about the company will also help you ask key questions about their business to show them you are interested in their company. Finally, be    34    to tell them why you would be the best choice for the position. You do not have to    35    about your accomplishments, but you can tell them in a confident and direct way why you can help their company better than other applicants.

      如果你正在找一個新工作，當你和一位潛在的雇主會面時，這裡有一些工作面試訣竅你應該記住。首先，一定要穿著合宜去這個    31   。如果你有一個由大公司提供的高階工作面試，那麼你得考慮    32    合宜的褲子和襯衫。然而，你也不要做過度的穿著。   33   ，一定要對這家做一些研究。這可以協助你了解你是否有所需的技術和經驗去為這家公司工作。找出這家公司一些資料也可以協助你詢問有關他們業務的一些關鍵問題以顯示你對他們的公司有興趣。最後，一定要    34    告訴他們為什麼你是這個職位的最佳選擇。你不需要    35    你的成就，但是你可以以一種自信和直接的方式告訴他們為什麼你可以較其他的應徵者對他們的公司助益更多。

▲ 下篇短文共有5個空格，為第36 – 40題，請依短文文意，選出一個最適合該空格的答案。

     Cell phones have changed a lot since they first became popular about twenty years ago. They used to be large and the buttons were also often hard to    36   . Now, most of the smart cell phones do not have buttons — they have touchscreens! Cell phones are not just used to make calls now; even the most basic phones can also send text messages. Some have    37   , so when you are having fun with your friends, or see something cool in a store, you can take a picture and send it to others immediately. What most people are excited about are “apps” —    38    that allow your phone to do many cool things. Only smartphones are smart enough to    39    these apps. There are apps for many different things. Some turn your phone into a    40    positioning system (GPS), so you will not get lost when you travel. Others allow you to download music, or movies. No matter which phone you choose, it is easy to see how cell phones help us every day and continue to get smarter!

      大約在20年前開始流行以來，行動手機已經改變了許多。它們以前是體積大而且按鈕也經常不容易    36  。現在，大多數的智慧型手機是沒有按鈕 -- 它們有觸控螢幕！行動手機現在不只是用來打電話；即使最基本的手機也可以傳送簡訊。有一些行動手機有    37   ，所以當你正在和你的朋友玩的時候、或是在商店中看到很炫的東西，你可以立刻照相並且將它傳給其他的人。大多數人感到興奮的就是” apps” – 那些可以讓你的手機做很多有趣事情的   38  。只有智慧型手機聰明的可以去    39    這些應用程式。有許多不同事物的各種應用程式。有些是將你的手機轉變成一個    40    定位系統，以致當你旅行的時候，你不會迷失。其他的可以讓你下載音樂或電影。不論你選擇哪一種手機，行動手機日常如何協助我們而且會繼續變得更有智慧，這是顯而易見的。

答：36. (C)   37. (B)   38. (A)   39. (D)   40. (A)  

IV. 閱讀測驗：以下有兩篇短文，共有10個題目，為第41至50題，請於閱讀短文後，選出最適當的答案。

▲ 閱讀下文，回答第41−45題

     Coal remains a critical component of the world’s energy supply despite its image as a polluter. As an enemy of environmentalists, it creates so much pollution. In this case, coal still has the undeniable advantages of being widely available and easy to ship and burn. The biggest attraction is low cost, however. By many estimates, burning coal still costs about one-third as much as using renewable energy like wind or solar power. As a result, global demand for coal is expected to reach 8.9 billion metric tons by 2016. In addition to strong demand for thermal coal, which is burned in power plants, use of metallurgical coal or coking coal is also expected to double. For now, coal seems to be avoiding a serious potential impediment to its use: international treaties restricting greenhouse gas emissions. So far, such agreements to prevent climate change have been ineffective. In the long term, coal’s future depends on China and India, which rely heavily on coal for their electric power, and its prospects look bright mainly because it is cheaper than its competitors.

     儘管它的形象是一項汙染物，煤仍然保持是世界能源供給重要的一環。就像是環保人士的敵人，它產生出如此多的汙染。就事論事，煤不可否認的仍然有廣泛地供應、容易運送和燃燒的優勢。然而，最大的吸引力是低成本。經由許多的估計，燃煤仍然僅花費相當於使用可更新能源例如風力和太陽能的三分之一。結果，全球對煤的需求至2016年預計將會達到89億公噸。除了對發電廠用的蒸氣煤的強勁需求外，冶金煤或焦煤的使用也預計會加倍。目前，煤似乎正在規避一項對它使用潛在的重要阻礙：限制溫室氣體排放國際協定。迄今，這類防止氣候變遷的協定並沒有效率。從長遠來看，煤的前途決定於大量依賴煤來發電的中國和印度，它的前景看好，主要是由於它較其他的能源便宜。

▲ 閱讀下文，回答第46−50題

     In Chinese mythology, snakes are often associated with monsters. Some experts on Taoist customs and beliefs suggest that people put on some decorations with snake designs. Others recommend that people should buy orchids, tulips, and other yellow-colored flowers. These are helpful ways to begin 2013, the Year of the Snake, to attract some good luck.
For some people, snakes have long been scary. One reason may be that unlike most other animals, they have no legs. Another is that some species are deadly poisonous. The other reason may be that they are silent creatures and can often attack without any warning. When people see snakes, they often scream, hoping to frighten them away. In fact, they are just wasting their time. Snakes cannot hear screams because they have no ears. Their eyesight is generally weak, too. However, they have a good sense of smell and can feel even the smallest vibrations made by walking animals. Some snakes can also detect heat so that they can hunt at night for small animals like mice and rabbits. Though they have no arms or legs, they can swallow their prey, alive and whole. Every animal has its strengths and weaknesses, and snakes are no exception.
The best way to protect oneself against the bite of a poisonous snake begins long before seeing one. Before going hiking or picnicking, be sure to wear heavy shoes or boots. Avoid walking through high grass or over fallen trees. Stay on the hiking paths or in open fields. Whatever you do, don’t bother to scream.

      在中國的神話中，蛇經常和怪物連結在一起。有些研究道家習俗和信仰的專家建議人們放置一些蛇圖騰的裝飾品。其他人建議人們應該買蘭花、鬱金香和其他黃色的花。這有展開2013年招引好運的一些幫助方法。對有些人而言，長期以來蛇是可怕的。有一個原因可能是它們不像大多數其他的動物，它們沒有腳。另一個就是有些品種有致命的劇毒。另一個原因可能是它們是無聲的東西而且能經常無預警的攻擊。當人們看到蛇的詞後，他們經常尖叫，希望能嚇走它們。事實上，他們只是在浪費他們的時間。蛇聽不到尖叫因為它們沒有耳朵。它們視力大抵上也是弱的。然而，它們有很好的嗅覺而且可以感覺到由行走動物所做出來極微小的震動。有些蛇可以偵測到熱能使得它們可以在夜間捕獵像老鼠和兔子等小動物。雖然它們沒有手或腳，它們可以吞食活生生整隻它們的獵物。每一種動物都有它的強項和弱點，蛇也不例外。
一個人防止毒蛇咬的最佳方法早在看到蛇之前就要開始。在去登山和郊遊之前，一定要穿厚鞋或靴子。避免行走草高或跨越倒塌的樹木。保持走在登山路徑上或待在空曠的地方。無論做什麼，不用尖叫了。

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